Kanamara Matsuri: The Iron Phallus Festival of Japan
One of the most unusual, colorful festivals in Japan is the Kanamara Matsuri, or as most people in other countries call it, "The Festival of the Steel Phallus." Held once a year in Kawasaki, this festival is devoted to fertility, sexual health, and also protection for those who work in the sea.
Despite the strong subjects it deals with, Kanamara Matsuri's history is deeply enshrined in cultural traditions; thus, it is very significant and attracts locals and tourists from all parts of the world. This paper presents the history of Kanamara Matsuri, what it signifies, and the various customs associated with the festival and provides a detailed expose on this fascinating festival.
History
Kanamara Matsuri dates back to the Edo period, between 1603 and 1868. According to legend, the festival originated to give homage to the ShintΕ deity of fertility and childbirth, Kanayago-hime, enshrined within the Kanayama Shrine in Kawasaki.
Historically, sex workers visited this shrine to pray for protection against STIs and for the gift of fertility. The festival gradually developed to address wider concerns about sexual health, good fortune, and safety at sea.
Significance of Kanamara Matsuri
The date for the celebration of Kanamara Matsuri is the first Sunday of every April. The essence of the festival lies in its theme of fertility and protection represented by the phallus. The life-giving attribute of the phallus is symbolic, which represents the creation of life and the perpetuation of future generations. Kanamara Matsuri tries to break taboos on sex and encourages conversations related to sexual health, safety, and acceptance.
Key Customs and Traditions
1. Mikoshi Procession
One of the most striking Kanamara Matsuri events is the mikoshi procession. Mikoshi are portable Shinto shrines paraded along the streets during festivals. In the Kanamara Festival, three phallic-shaped mikoshi are borne by participants attired in traditional wear. Colourfully decorated, these mikoshi are paraded with fanfare, accompanied by chanting, music, and dancing. These phallic shrines are borne through the streets with vivid and festive sight.
2. Candied Phallus and Souvenirs
During the festival, there are several souvenirs and foods in phallic forms sold. The most consumed of them is the candied phallus, commonly known as "penis lollipops." The candies come in different colors and sizes, and people in the festival consume them regardless of their age. In addition to the candied phallus, other souvenirs sold are key chains, T-shirts, and ornaments all bearing the phallic symbol.
3. Fundraising and Charitable Activities
Kanamara Matsuri is more than a festival; it has also become a method of raising awareness and funds for sexual health programs. Money collected from the event is often donated to organizations supporting HIV/AIDS research, sexual health education, and prevention of sexually transmitted infections. The real meaning of this charity further extends the event as one chases the goal of contributing to a healthier and more knowledgeable society.
4. Rituals and Prayers
During the festival, the visitors to the Kanayama Shrine participate in a number of rituals and prayers. The rituals include the offering of sake and food to the deity, participation in purification rites, and the tying of wishes on the wooden plaques called "ema." Many pray for fertility, safe childbirth, and protection from diseases, reflecting the shrine's historical importance.
5. Cultural Performances and Entertainment
Cultural performances and various forms of entertainment characterize the festival. There can be traditional music, several dancing performances, and even theatrical performances, which form part of the usual festive atmosphere characterized by high energy. These performances, other than entertaining, educate the attendees about the cultural heritage behind the festival or its significance.
Modern-day Celebrations and Global Appeal
Kanamara Matsuri made headlines around the world over the years, and tourists from every part of the world come to see this festival. The very unique and free method of celebrating sexuality and fertility echoed with everyone, making this event popular among visitors for exploring the multi-cultural aspect of Japan. Its international appeal can be simply watched in the diversity in the crowd that gathers around every year to participate in the fervor of celebration.
Conclusion
Kanamara Matsuri is an event beyond cultural frontiers and one that breaks a certain taboo in society. It gives a venue to seek the strength of fertility, sexual health, and protection by overtly fostering discussion and education. The colorful and joyful atmosphere of Kanamara Matsuri, combined with its deep roots in culture, makes this event very remarkable and one that continues to captivate and inspire persons from every walk of life.